MATHURA SCHOOL OF ART( 50 B.C. - 500 A.D.):

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·         at the holy city of Mathura between 1-3 A.D. 
·         established tradition of transforming Buddhist symbols into human form.
·         Buddha’s first image can be traced to Kanishka’s reign (about 78 A.D.).
·         earliest sculptures of Buddha were made keeping the yaksha prototype in mind.
·         strongly built -  right hand raised in protection and left hand on the waist.
·         The figures do not have moustaches and beards as in the Gandhara Art.
·         seated figures are in the padmasana posture.   
·         not only produced beautiful images of the Buddha but also of the Jain Tirthankaras and gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon.
·         although of indigenous origin, but greatly influenced by the Gandhara School of Art.
·         Guptas adopted, further improvised & perfected Mathura School of Art.

·         observed at - Sarnath, Sravasti and even as far as Rajgir in Bihar.

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