DIFFERENT TYPES OF STUPAS

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THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF STUPA
SANCHI STUPAS:  
·         hemispherical in shape with a low base.
·         symbolized the cosmic mountain. 
·         inscription by the ivory carvers of Vidisha on the southern gateway throws light on the transference of building material from perishable wood and ivory to the more durable stone.
AMARAVATI STUPA:
·         built in 2nd or 1st century BC was probably like the one at Sanchi
·         but in later centuries it was transformed from a Hinayana shrine to a Mahayana shrine. 
GANDHARA STUPA:
·         further development of stupas at Sanchi and Bharhut. 
·         the base, dome and the hemisphere dome are sculpted.
·         stupas of Nagarjunakonda in Krishna valley were very large.
·         Maha Chaitya of Nagarjunakonda has a base in the form of Swastika, which is a sun symbol.



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