About Ghazal......

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 a) mainly a poetic form than a musical form, but it is more song like than the thumri.
b) described as "pride of Urdu poetry".
c) originated in Iran in 10th Century AD.
d) never exceeds 12 Shers (couplets) and on average has 7 shers.
e) found an opportunity to grow & develop in India around 12th century AD when Mughal
influences came to India & Persian gave way to Urdu as a language of poetry & literature.
f) developed and evolved in the courts of Golconda & Bijapur under patronage of Muslim
rulers.
g) 18th & 19th Century AD- golden period of Ghazals with Delhi & Lucknow as main
centres.

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